rsync Usage
| rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST |
| rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST |
| rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST |
| rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST |
| rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST] |
| rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST] |
| rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST] |
The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.
rsync Options
| --verbose, -v |
increase verbosity |
| --quiet, -q |
suppress non-error messages |
| --no-motd |
suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat) |
| --checksum, -c |
skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size |
| --archive, -a |
archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X) |
| --no-OPTION |
turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D) |
| --recursive, -r |
recurse into directories |
| --relative, -R |
use relative path names |
| --no-implied-dirs |
don't send implied dirs with --relative |
| --backup, -b |
make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir) |
| --backup-dir=DIR |
make backups into hierarchy based in DIR |
| --suffix=SUFFIX |
set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir) |
| --update, -u |
skip files that are newer on the receiver |
| --inplace |
update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE |
| --append |
append data onto shorter files |
| --append-verify |
like --append, but with old data in file checksum |
| --dirs, -d |
transfer directories without recursing |
| --links, -l |
copy symlinks as symlinks |
| --copy-links, -L |
transform symlink into referent file/dir |
| --copy-unsafe-links |
only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed |
| --safe-links |
ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree |
| --copy-dirlinks, -k |
transform symlink to a dir into referent dir |
| --keep-dirlinks, -K |
treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir |
| --hard-links, -H |
preserve hard links |
| --perms, -p |
preserve permissions |
| --executability, -E |
preserve the file's executability |
| --chmod=CHMOD |
affect file and/or directory permissions |
| --acls, -A |
preserve ACLs (implies --perms) |
| --xattrs, -X |
preserve extended attributes |
| --owner, -o |
preserve owner (super-user only) |
| --group, -g |
preserve group |
| --devices |
preserve device files (super-user only) |
| --specials |
preserve special files |
| -D |
same as --devices --special |
| --times, -t |
preserve modification times |
| --omit-dir-times, -O |
omit directories from --times |
| --super |
receiver attempts super-user activities |
| --fake-super |
store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs |
| |
rsync Options contd.
| --sparse, -S |
handle sparse files efficiently |
| --dry-run, -n |
perform a trial run with no changes made |
| --whole-file, -W |
copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm) |
| --one-file-system, -x |
don't cross filesystem boundaries |
| --block-size=SIZE |
force a fixed checksum block-size |
| --rsh=COMMAND, -e |
specify the remote shell to use |
| --rsync-path=PROGRAM |
specify the rsync to run on the remote machine |
| --existing |
skip creating new files on receiver |
| --ignore-existing |
skip updating files that already exist on receiver |
| --remove-source-files |
sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs) |
| --del |
an alias for --delete-during |
| --delete |
delete extraneous files from destination dirs |
| --delete-before |
receiver deletes before transfer, not during |
| --delete-during |
receiver deletes during transfer (default) |
| --delete-delay |
find deletions during, delete after |
| --delete-after |
receiver deletes after transfer, not during |
| --delete-excluded |
also delete excluded files from destination dirs |
| --ignore-errors |
delete even if there are I/O errors |
| --force |
force deletion of directories even if not empty |
| --max-delete=NUM |
don't delete more than NUM files |
| --max-size=SIZE |
don't transfer any file larger than SIZE |
| --min-size=SIZE |
don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE |
| --partial |
keep partially transferred files |
| --partial-dir=DIR |
put a partially transferred file into DIR |
| --delay-updates |
put all updated files into place at transfer's end |
| --prune-empty-dirs, -m |
prune empty directory chains from the file-list |
| --numeric-ids |
don't map uid/gid values by user/group name |
| --timeout=SECONDS |
set I/O timeout in seconds |
| --contimeout |
set daemon connection timeout in seconds |
| --ignore-times, -I |
don't skip files that match in size and mod-time |
| --size-only |
skip files that match in size |
| --modify-window=NUM |
compare mod-times with reduced accuracy |
| --temp-dir, -T |
create temporary files in directory DIR |
| --fuzzy, -y |
find similar file for basis if no dest file |
| --compare-dest=DIR |
also compare destination files relative to DIR |
| --copy-dest=DIR |
... and include copies of unchanged files |
| --link-dest=DIR |
hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged |
| --compress, -z |
compress file data during the transfer |
| |
rsync Options cont'd.
| --compress-level=NUM |
explicitly set compression level |
| --skip-compress=LIST |
skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST |
| --cvs-exclude, -C |
auto-ignore files the same way CVS does |
| --filter=RULE, -f |
add a file-filtering RULE |
| -F |
same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter' |
| |
repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter' |
| --exclude=PATTERN |
exclude files matching PATTERN |
| --exclude-from=FILE |
read exclude patterns from FILE |
| --include=PATTERN |
don't exclude files matching PATTERN |
| --include-from=FILE |
read include patterns from FILE |
| --files-from=FILE |
read list of source-file names from FILE |
| --from0, -0 |
all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s |
| --protect-args, -s |
no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars |
| --address=ADDRESS |
bind address for outgoing socket to daemon |
| --port=PORT |
specify double-colon alternate port number |
| --sockopts=OPTIONS |
specify custom TCP options |
| --blocking-io |
use blocking I/O for the remote shell |
| --stats |
give some file-transfer stats |
| --8-bit-output, -8 |
leave high-bit chars unescaped in output |
| --human-readble, -h |
output numbers in a human-readable format |
| --progress |
show progress during transfer |
| -P |
same as --partial --progress |
| --itemize-changes, -i |
output a change-summary for all updates |
| --out-format=FORMAT |
output a change-summary for all updates |
| --log-file=FILE |
log what we're doing to the specified FILE |
| --log-file-format=FMT |
log updates using the specified FMT |
| --password-file=FILE |
read daemon-access password from FILE |
| --list-only |
list the files instead of copying them |
| --bwlimit=KBPS |
limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second |
| --write-batch=FILE |
write a batched update to FILE |
| --only-write-batch=FILE |
like --write-batch but w/o updating destination |
| --read-batch=FILE |
read a batched update from FILE |
| --protocol=NUM |
force an older protocol version to be used |
| --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC |
request charset conversion of filenames |
| --ipv4, -4 |
prefer IPv4 |
| --ipv6, -6 |
prefer IPv6 |
| --version |
print version number |
| --help, -h |
show this help ( -h works with no other options ) |
Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation.
See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers
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Contents
rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update via a fast differencing algorithm.
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