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rsync Cheat Sheet by richardjh

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rsync Usage

rsync [OPTIO­N]... SRC [SRC]... DEST
rsync [OPTIO­N]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@­]HO­ST:DEST
rsync [OPTIO­N]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@­]HO­ST:­:DEST
rsync [OPTIO­N]... SRC [SRC]... rsync:­//[­USE­R@]­HOS­T[:­POR­T]/DEST
rsync [OPTIO­N]... [USER@­]HO­ST:SRC [DEST]
rsync [OPTIO­N]... [USER@­]HO­ST::SRC [DEST]
rsync [OPTIO­N]... rsync:­//[­USE­R@]­HOS­T[:­POR­T]/SRC [DEST]

The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.

rsync Options

--verbose, -v increase verbosity
--quiet, -q suppress non-error messages
--no-motd suppress daemon­-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
--chec­ksum, -c skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
--archive, -a archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
--no-O­PTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
--recu­rsive, -r recurse into direct­ories
--rela­tive, -R use relative path names
--no-i­mpl­ied­-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative
--backup, -b make backups (see --suffix & --back­up-dir)
--back­up-­dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--suff­ix=­SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --back­up-dir)
--update, -u skip files that are newer on the receiver
--inplace update destin­ation files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE
--append append data onto shorter files
--appe­nd-­verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
--dirs, -d transfer direct­ories without recursing
--links, -l copy symlinks as symlinks
--copy­-links, -L transform symlink into referent file/dir
--copy­-un­saf­e-links only "­uns­afe­" symlinks are transf­ormed
--safe­-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
--copy­-di­rlinks, -k transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
--keep­-di­rlinks, -K treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
--hard­-links, -H preserve hard links
--perms, -p preserve permis­sions
--exec­uta­bility, -E preserve the file's execut­ability
--chmo­d=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permis­sions
--acls, -A preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
--xattrs, -X preserve extended attributes
--owner, -o preserve owner (super­-user only)
--group, -g preserve group
--devices preserve device files (super­-user only)
--specials preserve special files
-D same as --devices --special
--times, -t preserve modifi­cation times
--omit­-di­r-t­imes, -O omit direct­ories from --times
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
--fake­-super store/­recover privileged attrs using xattrs
 

rsync Options contd.

--sparse, -S handle sparse files effici­ently
--dry-run, -n perform a trial run with no changes made
--whol­e-file, -W copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
--one-­fil­e-s­ystem, -x don't cross filesystem boundaries
--bloc­k-s­ize­=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
--rsh=­COM­MAND, -e specify the remote shell to use
--rsyn­c-p­ath­=PR­OGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
--existing skip creating new files on receiver
--igno­re-­exi­sting skip updating files that already exist on receiver
--remo­ve-­sou­rce­-files sender removes synchr­onized files (non-dirs)
--del an alias for --dele­te-­during
--delete delete extraneous files from destin­ation dirs
--dele­te-­before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
--dele­te-­during receiver deletes during transfer (default)
--dele­te-­delay find deletions during, delete after
--dele­te-­after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
--dele­te-­exc­luded also delete excluded files from destin­ation dirs
--igno­re-­errors delete even if there are I/O errors
--force force deletion of direct­ories even if not empty
--max-­del­ete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files
--max-­siz­e=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
--min-­siz­e=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
--partial keep partially transf­erred files
--part­ial­-di­r=DIR put a partially transf­erred file into DIR
--dela­y-u­pdates put all updated files into place at transfer's end
--prun­e-e­mpt­y-dirs, -m prune empty directory chains from the file-list
--nume­ric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
--time­out­=SE­CONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
--cont­imeout set daemon connection timeout in seconds
--igno­re-­times, -I don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
--size­-only skip files that match in size
--modi­fy-­win­dow=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
--temp­-dir, -T create temporary files in directory DIR
--fuzzy, -y find similar file for basis if no dest file
--comp­are­-de­st=DIR also compare destin­ation files relative to DIR
--copy­-de­st=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
--link­-de­st=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
--comp­ress, -z compress file data during the transfer
 

rsync Options cont'd.

--comp­res­s-l­eve­l=NUM explicitly set compre­ssion level
--skip­-co­mpr­ess­=LIST skip compre­ssing files with a suffix in LIST
--cvs-­exc­lude, -C auto-i­gnore files the same way CVS does
--filt­er=­RULE, -f add a file-f­ilt­ering RULE
-F same as --filt­er=­'di­r-merge /.rsyn­c-f­ilter'
  repeated: --filt­er='- .rsync­-fi­lter'
--excl­ude­=PA­TTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
--excl­ude­-fr­om=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
--incl­ude­=PA­TTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN
--incl­ude­-fr­om=FILE read include patterns from FILE
--file­s-f­rom­=FILE read list of source­-file names from FILE
--from0, -0 all *-from­/filter files are delimited by 0s
--prot­ect­-args, -s no space-­spl­itting; only wildcard specia­l-chars
--addr­ess­=AD­DRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
--port­=PORT specify double­-colon alternate port number
--sock­opt­s=O­PTIONS specify custom TCP options
--bloc­king-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
--stats give some file-t­ransfer stats
--8-bi­t-o­utput, -8 leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
--huma­n-r­eadble, -h output numbers in a human-­rea­dable format
--progress show progress during transfer
-P same as --partial --progress
--item­ize­-ch­anges, -i output a change­-su­mmary for all updates
--out-­for­mat­=FORMAT output a change­-su­mmary for all updates
--log-­fil­e=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE
--log-­fil­e-f­orm­at=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
--pass­wor­d-f­ile­=FILE read daemon­-access password from FILE
--list­-only list the files instead of copying them
--bwli­mit­=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
--writ­e-b­atc­h=FILE write a batched update to FILE
--only­-wr­ite­-ba­tch­=FILE like --writ­e-batch but w/o updating destin­ation
--read­-ba­tch­=FILE read a batched update from FILE
--prot­oco­l=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
--icon­v=C­ONV­ERT­_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
--ipv4, -4 prefer IPv4
--ipv6, -6 prefer IPv6
--version print version number
--help, -h show this help ( -h works with no other options )

Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.co­nf(5) man pages for full docume­nta­tion.
See http:/­/rs­ync.sa­mba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers

Favourited by 7 Members:

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Comments

DarrinC DarrinC, 17:19 12 Oct 12

Nice. Thanks!

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Contents

rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update via a fast differ­encing algorithm.

Column Content Comments Author Updated
- rsync Cheat Sheet richardjh 27 Mar 12
1 rsync Usage 0 richardjh 27 Mar 12
rsync Options 0 richardjh 27 Mar 12
2 rsync Options contd. 0 richardjh 27 Mar 12
3 rsync Options cont'd. 0 richardjh 27 Mar 12