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Cheatography

EE122 Cheat Sheet by [deleted]

Subnetting

 
Binary form
Dot-de­cimal notation
IP address
110000­00.1­01­010­00.0­00­001­01.1­00­00010
192.16­8.5.130
Subnet mask
111111­11.1­11­111­11.1­11­111­11.1­10­00000
255.25­5.2­55.192
Network prefix
110000­00.1­01­010­00.0­00­001­01.1­00­00000
192.16­8.5.128
Host part
000000­00.0­00­000­00.0­00­000­00.0­00­00010
0.0.0.2
 

A Laptop Walks Into a LAN...

DHCP Discovery
DHCP Offer
DHCP Request
DHCP ACK
ARP Request (For getting to DNS Server)
ARP Response
DNS Request
DNS Response
ARP Request (For getting to the host)
ARP Response
TCP SYN
TCP SYN-ACK
TCP ACK
TCP GET
TCP Response
TCP FIN
TCP FIN-ACK
TCP ACK
 

BGP

iBGP - Internal (Within an AS)
eBGP - External (Between Ases)
Follow the money.
- Route to customers first
- Route to peers second
- Route to Providers last

Multicast

CBT: Core Based Tree
- Pick a node that acts as the CORE
- If you want to send to the multicast group. send towards the core.
- If the message hits the spanning tree. Flood the tree
 
DVMRP: Distan­ce-­vector multicast routing protocol
- Use least cost path to reach every member of the multicast group.
- Centered on the sender
 

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