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Software Design Patterns and Methodology Cheat Sheet by

MVC

Model
stores data that is retrieved from commands by the contro­ller.
View
generates new outputs based on changes in the model.
Controller
: intera­ctions between the model and view

WSDL

Web Services Descri­ption Language, describes the functi­onality offered by a web service. Provides a machin­e-r­eadable descri­ption of how the service can be called, parame­ters, data structure returns.

Singleton

A software design pattern that restricts the instan­tiation of a class to one object. This is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate actions across the system. Private or protected constr­uctor with a public static method to retrieve the instance.

Factory Method

Define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instan­tiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instan­tiation to subcla­sses.

REST

Repres­ent­ational State Transfer, a way of providing intero­per­ability between computer systems on the Internet. REST-c­omp­liant Web services allow requesting systems to access and manipulate textual repres­ent­ations of Web resources (XML, HTML, JSON) using a uniform and predefined set of stateless operat­ions.

DevOps

Strongly advocate automation and monitoring at all steps of software constr­uction, from integr­ation, testing, releasing to deployment and infras­tru­cture manage­ment. Aims at shorter dev cycles, increased deployment frequency, more dependable releases, in close alignment with business object­ives.

Definition of Isomorphic

Corres­ponding or similar in form and relations.
 

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an applic­ation protocol for distri­buted, collab­ora­tive, and hypermedia inform­ation systems

GET
The GET method requests a repres­ent­ation of the specified resource. Requests using GET should only retrieve data and should have no other effect.
HEAD
The HEAD method asks for a response identical to that of a GET request, but without the response body. This is useful for retrieving meta-i­nfo­rmation written in response headers, without having to transport the entire content.
POST
The POST method requests that the server accept the entity enclosed in the request as a new subord­inate of the web resource identified by the URI. The data POSTed might be, for example, an annotation for existing resources; a message for a bulletin board, newsgroup, mailing list, or comment thread; a block of data that is the result of submitting a web form to a data-h­andling process; or an item to add to a database.
PUT
The PUT method requests that the enclosed entity be stored under the supplied URI. If the URI refers to an already existing resource, it is modified; if the URI does not point to an existing resource, then the server can create the resource with that URI.
DELETE
The DELETE method deletes the specified resource.

Contin­ued...

TRACE
The TRACE method echoes the received request so that a client can see what (if any) changes or additions have been made by interm­ediate servers.
OPTIONS
The OPTIONS method returns the HTTP methods that the server supports for the specified URL. This can be used to check the functi­onality of a web server by requesting '*' instead of a specific resource.
CONNECT
The CONNECT method converts the request connection to a transp­arent TCP/IP tunnel, usually to facilitate SSL-en­crypted commun­ication (HTTPS) through an unencr­ypted HTTP proxy.
PATCH
The PATCH method applies partial modifi­cations to a resource.

All genera­l-p­urpose HTTP servers are required to implement at least the GET and HEAD method­s,[22] and, whenever possible, also the OPTIONS method
           
 

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