Present SubjunctiveHow to Conjugate | -AR Verbs | 1. Take the present Yo form | canto | 2. Chop off the "o" | canto | 3. Add the opposite ending | cante | | cantes | | cante | | cantemos | | cantéis | | canten | IRREGULARS | Dar | Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den | Ir | Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan | Ser | Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean | Haber | Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan | Estar | Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén | Saber | Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan | Do the DISHES! | Other Irregulars | Hacer | Hag- | Caber | Quep- | Salir | Salg- | Venir | Veng- | Tener | Teng- | Traer | Traig- | Poner | Pong- | Decir | Dig- | Sentir | Sient- | Pedir | Pid- | Dormir | Duerm- | Buscar | Busqu- | Pagar | Pagu- | Alcanzar | Alcanc- | Oír | oig- |
| | Imperfect SubjunctiveHow to Conjugate | 1. Conjugate in 3rd Person Plural Preterite | tuvieron | 2. Remove -on | tuvieron | 3. Add appropriate ending | tuviera | | tuvieras | | tuviera | | tuviéramos | | tuvierais | | tuvieran | IRREGULARS | No specific irregulars, but beware irregulars in preterite like oyeron |
When to Use SubjunctiveWEIRDO | Wishes | e.g. Te deseo, ojalá, espero, quiero | Emotions | e.g. Me gusta, me alegra, me molesta, siento, temo | Impersonal Expressions | e.g. Es mejor, es justo, es necesario, es preciso, es urgente | Regret | Doubt (Uncertainty too) | e.g. Es impossible, no es seguro, dudo, Es probable | Order |
When to Use IndicativeSPOCK | Speech and Communication | e.g. Decir, explicar, gritar, afirmar | Perceptions | e.g. Notar, observar, oír, ver | Occurences and Events | e.g. Occurir, pasar, suceder | Certainty | e.g. Es claro que, es seguro que | Knowledge and Understanding | e.g. Creer, saber, aprender, leer, averiguar |
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