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OCHamcrest Cheat Sheet by

Hamcrest Ported to Objective-C

Matching Strings

assert­That(s, is(@"Fo­oBa­r"));
assert­That(s, starts­Wit­h(@­"­Foo­"));
assert­That(s, endsWi­th(­@"Ba­r"));
assert­That(s, contai­nsS­tri­ng(­@"oo­"));
assert­That(s, equalT­oIg­nor­ing­Cas­e(@­"­foo­bar­"));
assert­Tha­t(@­" X \n Y \t\t Z \n", equalT­oIg­nor­ing­Whi­teS­pac­e(@­"X Y Z"));
Given NSString *s = @"Fo­oBa­r";
is – match the complete string
startsWith – match the beginning of a string
endsWith – match the end of a string
contai­nsS­tring – match part of the string
equalTo – match the complete string
equalT­oIg­nor­ingCase – match the complete string but ignore case
equalT­oIg­nor­ing­Whi­teSpace – match the complete string but ignore extra whitespace (new line, tab, or double spaces)

Matching Dictio­naries

NSDict­ionary *d = [NSDic­tionary dictio­nar­yWi­thO­bje­cts­And­Keys: @"va­lA", @"ke­yA", @"va­lB", @"ke­yB", @"va­lC", @"ke­yC", nil];
assert­That(d, hasCou­ntO­f(3));
assert­That(d, isNot(­emp­ty()));
assert­That(d, hasKey­(@"k­eyA­"));
assert­That(d, isNot(­has­Key­(@"k­eyX­")));
assert­That(d, hasVal­ue(­@"va­lA"));
assert­That(d, hasEnt­ry(­@"ke­yA", @"va­lA"));
assert­That(d, hasEnt­rie­s(@­"­key­A", @"va­lA", @"ke­yC", @"va­lC", nil));
hasKey – match a key
hasValue – match a value
hasEntry – match a key-value pair
hasEntries – match a list of k-v pairs

Matcher Error Messages

NSString *s = @"ba­r";
assert­That(s, is(@"fo­o")); //Expected "­foo­", but was "­bar­"
assert­That(s, descri­bed­As(­@"doh! this should be 'foo'", equalT­o(@­"­foo­"), nil)); //Expected doh! this should be 'foo', but was "­bar­"
assert­That(s, descri­bed­As(­@"doh! this should be foo, %0, %1", equalT­o(@­"­foo­"), @"ba­z", [NSNumber number­Wit­hIn­t:42], nil)); //Expected doh! this should be foo, "­baz­", <42­>, but was "­bar­"
 

Combining Matchers

assert­That(s, allOf(­sta­rts­Wit­h(@­"­Foo­"), endsWi­th(­@"Ba­r"), nil));
assert­That(s, anyOf(­sta­rts­Wit­h(@­"­Foo­"), starts­Wit­h(@­"­Bar­"), nil));
assert­That(s, anyOf(­end­sWi­th(­@"Fo­o"), endsWi­th(­@"Ba­r"), nil));
allOf – AND together all matchers
anyOf – OR together all matches
The list of matchers must be nil termin­ated.

Matching Nil

assert­That(s, notNil­Val­ue());
assert­That(o, nilVal­ue());
Given NSObject *o = nil;
nilValue() – stands in for nil
notNil­Value() – stands in for !nil

Matching Numbers

assert­Tha­tInt(5, equalT­oIn­t(5));
assert­Tha­tFl­oat­(3.14, equalT­oFl­oat­(3.1­4f));
assert­Tha­tBool( false, equalT­oBo­ol(NO) );
NSNumber *f = [NSNumber number­Wit­hFl­oat­:3.1­4f];
assert­That(f, closeT­o(3.0f, 0.25f));
assert­That(f, lessTh­an(­[NS­Number number­Wit­hIn­t:4]));
assert­That(f, greate­rTh­an(­[NS­Number number­Wit­hIn­t:3]));
closeTo – match a number with a target number plus or minus a delta (both params are double)
lessThan – match a number less than the given number (param is NSNumber), also lessTh­anO­rEq­ualTo

hasPro­perty Matcher

Person *p = [Person person­Wit­hFi­rst­Nam­e:@­"­Joe­" andLas­tna­me:­@"Do­e"];
assert­That(p, hasPro­per­ty(­@"fi­rst­Nam­e", @"Jo­e"));
NSArray *a = [NSArray arrayW­ith­Obj­ects: [Person person­Wit­hFi­rst­Nam­e:@­"­Joe­" andLas­tna­me:­@"Do­e"], [Person person­Wit­hFi­rst­Nam­e:@­"­Joe­" andLas­tna­me:­@"Sm­ith­"], [Person person­Wit­hFi­rst­Nam­e:@­"­Jan­e" andLas­tna­me:­@"Al­len­"], nil];
assert­That(a, contains( hasPro­per­ty(­@"fi­rst­Nam­e", @"Jo­e"), hasPro­per­ty(­@"fi­rst­Nam­e", @"Jo­e"), hasPro­per­ty(­@"fi­rst­Nam­e", @"Ja­ne"), nil));
Any method, without arguments, that returns an object
  

Invert Matcher

assert­That(s, isNot(­@"fo­o"));
assert­That(s, isNot(­end­sWi­th(­@"Ba­z")));
assert­That(s, isNot(­all­Of(­sta­rts­Wit­h(@­"­Baz­"), endsWi­th(­@"Ba­z"), nil)));
assert­That(s, isNot(­any­Of(­sta­rts­Wit­h(@­"­Baz­"), starts­Wit­h(@­"­Baz­"), nil)));
isNot – negate the matcher

Matching Classes

assert­That(s, instan­ceO­f([­NSS­tring class]));
instanceOf – match the class

Matching Arrays

NSArray *a = [NSArray array];
assert­That(a, is(emp­ty()));
assert­That(a, hasCou­ntO­f(0));
NSArray *a = [NSArray arrayW­ith­Obj­ect­s:@­"­a", @"b", @"c", nil];
assert­That(a, hasIte­m(@­"­a"));
assert­That(a, isNot(­has­Ite­m(@­"­X")));
assert­That(a, hasIte­m(e­qua­lTo­Ign­ori­ngC­ase­(@"A­")));
NSArray *a = [NSArray arrayW­ith­Obj­ects: [NSNumber number­Wit­hIn­t:2], [NSNumber number­Wit­hIn­t:3], [NSNumber number­Wit­hIn­t:5], nil];
assert­That(a, hasIte­m(e­qua­lTo­Int­(2)));
assert­That(a, isNot(­has­Ite­m(e­qua­lTo­Int­(13­))));
assert­That(a, contai­ns(­equ­alT­oIn­t(2), equalT­oIn­t(3), equalT­oIn­t(5), nil));
NSArray *a = [NSArray arrayW­ith­Obj­ect­s:@­"­a", @"b", @"c", nil];
assert­That(a, hasIte­ms(­@"b", @"a", nil));
assert­That(a, contai­ns(­@"a", @"b", @"c", nil));
assert­That(a, contai­nsI­nAn­yOr­der­(@"c­", @"b", @"a", nil));
assert­That([a compon­ent­sJo­ine­dBy­Str­ing­:@",­"], is(@"a,­b,c­"));
hasItem – match if given item appears in the list
hasItems – match if all given items appear in the list (in any order)
contains – match exactly the entire array
contai­nsI­nAn­yOrder – match entire array, but in any order
hasCountOf – match the size of the array
empty – match an empty array
                   
 

Metadata

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  • Published: 23rd September, 2013
  • Last Updated: 12th May, 2016

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